SyllabusThe subject will cover the following topics:
Module 1 Water in Australia.
An introduction and overview of trends in water policy and management including:
- pressures (population and changing demography, climate change; land use change; rainfall-runoff relationships)
- status of water (storage, surface and groundwater reserves, new sources of water)
- social, economic and environmental aspects; consumptive use(urban, industry, power, agriculture, mining, tourism); recreation and aesthetics; cultural and indigenous significance; river health and water for the environment
- planning: balancing supply and demand; introduction to policy instruments; sticks and carrots
- audit and status reports - National Land and Water Resources Audit, State of the Environment
- case studies of hotspots and topical issues including Murray Darling Basin, Northern Australia, South East Queensland, Peel Harvey; Gnagara Mound and Yarragadee Aquifer Perth, coastal and estuarine
Module 2 Water quantity and the water cycle. The water cycle including:
- frameworks for integrating supply and demand; stocks and flows
- hydrological characteristics (seasonality, connectivity, comparison of natural and regulated hydrographs); hydrological variability in Australian inland rivers, especially the Murray-Darling system;
- climate variability and change
- surface and groundwater interaction
- land and water interactions: effects of native vegetation clearing and afforestation on surface and subsurface hydrology and on water quality; risks to water supply in Australia-land use change and climate change
- options for water and catchment management in a holistic context
Module 3: Water quality. Quality characteristics including:
- salinity, eutrophication, turbidity and suspended particles, trace metals, pesticides, pathogens, endocrine disruptors
- effluents and drainage
- guidelines for drinking, effluents, drainage, environmental protection, irrigation, re-use
WATER USE and DEMAND
Module 4: Water for the environment. Principles of aquatic ecology including:
- river, wetland, floodplain and estuarine condition
- environmental flow
- selection of condition indicators
- monitoring responsibilities
- institutional arrangements and responsibilities
Module 5: Irrigation and agriculture. Critical issues including:
- international food security and export of virtual water
- meaning and assessment of sustainable production in Australia
- responsibilities, planning, incentives, regulation, green labelling
- irrigation water use efficiency;
- property rights and trading
Module 6: Urban /industrial water and recycling (rural and urban) including:
- water for urban use: towns and cities, industry, power, mining
- improved efficiency and water-saving strategies
- new water sources: desalination, rural-urban transfer
- reuse and recycling
- rural effluent management.
WATER POLICY AND PLANNING
Module 7: Principles of water policy and integrated catchment management including:
- roles and responsibilities
- Council of Australian Governments Water Reform Framework
- water for the environment
- water audit and cap
- costing and pricing, property rights and trading
Module 8: Current developments in water policy including:
- The National Plan for Water Security
- Labors election plan
- new arrangements for the Murray Darling Basin
- re-emphasis on urban water
- dealing with water scarcity and climate change
Module 9: Tools for catchment-based planning and best practice examples including:
- planning frameworks and processes for adaptive management
- principles of catchment care
- tools to support decision making at catchment level: economic, social and environmental considerations; choice modelling, multicriteria analysis, modelling
- best practice case studies. |
|
